When Is It Time To Replace My Vehicle's Springs?

When Is It Time To Replace My Vehicle's Springs?

Your vehicle's springs are a crucial part of its suspension system. They maintain the vehicle's height and ensure stability as the suspension navigates uneven surfaces.

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Springs can be designed for a softer ride or a stiffer one, but regardless of preference, they would continue to bounce indefinitely if not for shock absorbers. These absorbers work in tandem with springs to ensure a stable ride.

Although springs can last a long time, they do wear out eventually. Worn springs degrade ride quality and safety, causing issues like sagging, which leads to unpredictable handling and increased risks of damage to other suspension components when bottoming out over bumps.

Various types of springs exist, including coil springs, leaf springs, and torsion bar springs. Understanding the signs of wear for each type is crucial in maintaining vehicle safety.

Replace springs in pairs even if only one side appears damaged to ensure balanced and predictable performance. Replacing just one could result in a lopsided stance.

Coil Springs

Coil springs, wound in a spiral and positioned vertically, are common in modern passenger cars and recent trucks. They are often paired with shock absorbers in "MacPherson strut" assemblies or coilovers.

Aging coil springs may sag, causing a lower ride height and increased likelihood of bottoming out over bumps. This can lead to damage to low-lying vehicle components.

Sagging impacts wheel alignment and tire wear, particularly in vehicles with multi-link suspension systems. If you suspect sagging, check your vehicle's specifications and measure the ride height for comparison.

Broken Coil Springs

Broken coil springs often produce groaning or popping noises. If you suspect a break, inspect closely or feel for any inconsistencies. Broken springs can damage tires, so have the vehicle towed if you see sharp edges protruding.

Strut Bearing Plates

Damaged strut bearing plates can also cause coil springs to twist and bend excessively, leading to breaks. Listen for noises when turning the steering wheel to diagnose these issues.

If replacing coil springs, consider installing new spring seats and insulators for a robust mounting base.

Leaf Springs

Leaf springs, typically found in vehicles with solid axles (like pickups and SUVs), consist of stacked metal leaves and support vehicle weight.

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Leaf springs can develop cracks over time, and rubber bushings may deteriorate, leading to a harsher ride. Check and replace worn leaf spring shackles to prevent further problems.

Measure ride height and compare it against manufacturer specs if sagging is suspected. Replace shackles when installing new leaf springs for optimum performance.

Torsion Bar Springs

Torsion bar springs twist along their length and are typically mounted horizontally. They take up less space and allow for significant wheel travel, often found in compact 4x4s.

The position of torsion bar keys can be adjusted to alter ride height. However, this adjustment won't restore lost spring resilience.

Inspect bars for cracks or rust patches. Replace compromised torsion bars to avoid breakage, and check for metal-on-metal noise, which may indicate worn rubber mounts.

Opportune Times To Replace Springs

Replacing springs is usually straightforward, but remember to support the vehicle safely. For coil springs, a compressor tool is necessary to avoid injury due to spring tension.

During repairs like strut assembly or shock absorber replacements, it is an ideal time to install new springs. Comprehensive repairs requiring suspension removal also present opportunities for spring replacement.

Now that you know the signs of wear, you can decide when to replace your springs confidently. We offer a full range of OEM style springs and performance suspension components to suit your needs. If you have any questions, our team is available to help.

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