What sizes do frying pans come in?

If you're anything like me, you have that one skillet that gets used for almost everything you cook on the stovetop. It's your go-to pan for a number of reasons. My skillet of choice became my favorite because it's large, has tall sides, and is lightweight. But what size is my skillet? Honestly, I had no idea. It's definitely not small, but I wasn't sure. When I recently made a frittata recipe that called for a 10-inch skillet, I hesitated to grab my usual one. It seemed larger, but I wasn't sure how to measure a skillet. So, I consulted with experts to do it correctly.

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Carson Downing

How to Measure Skillet Size

Occasionally you'll get lucky and the skillet size will be stamped on the bottom of the pan. I discovered that I had a skillet clearly labeled as 10.5-inch in my kitchen (close enough for frittata purposes, I figured), so I didn't even need to get out a tape measure or ruler.

When your pan doesn't list the size and you need to know how to measure a skillet, here's what Kristin Billingsley, Senior Director of Product Management at Meyer Corp. (the makers of brands like Anolon, Circulon, and Farberware) advises. "The industry standard is to measure the skillet across the top. So when a recipe calls for an 8-, 10-, or 12-inch skillet, measure it across the top rim to rim," she instructs.

A simple ruler or tape measure will do the job. "Due to design differences, it is common to have different cooking surface measurements for the same size skillet," Billingsley adds. This means the base measurement could differ from the rim to rim measurement.

Measuring Cast-Iron Skillets

If you own cast-iron cookware, you've probably noticed a different numbering system marked on the pans. Kris Stubblefield, chef at Lodge Cast Iron, explains their system: "Lodge's numbering system dates back to the days of woodstoves." At that time, pots and pans were numbered to fit corresponding openings (called "stove eyes") on the stove. For example, Stubblefield says, "Number 10 in our L10SK3 refers to the #10 stove eye." The L10SK3 measures 12 inches across the top and, hence, is a 12-inch cast-iron skillet.

So yes, you can measure cast-iron skillets the same way. "Skillets are measured across the top of the cookware, not including handles. Lodge's skillets are measured across the top from outside rim to outside rim," says Stubblefield.

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What's a Large Skillet, Extra-Large Skillet, etc?

Some recipes may not specify an inch measurement but instead call for a medium skillet, large skillet, or extra-large skillet. It varies slightly from brand to brand. Our Better Homes & Gardens Test Kitchen defines skillet size like this:

• Small skillet = 6 inches
• Medium skillet = 8 inches
• Large skillet = 10 inches
• Extra-large skillet = 12 inches

Billingsley says Meyer Corp. defines a large skillet as any skillet 12 inches or larger rim to rim.

"Lodge's two most popular skillet sizes are our beloved 10.25-inch and 12-inch skillets. I would consider both of these skillets large. Extra-large would be anything over 12 inches," Stubblefield says.

Why Skillet Sizes Matter

Sure, I have my favorite skillet, but that doesn't mean its large size is best suited to every recipe I make. "The prevention of overcrowding should be the first consideration when it comes to deciding between sizes," Billingsley says. And our Test Kitchen agrees. An overcrowded pan will cause food to steam instead of brown, resulting in inferior texture and possibly flavor.

Billingsley continues, "A smaller, 8-inch skillet produces more evenly distributed heat and the ability to reach high temperatures. A 10-inch pan offers more room without overcrowding and minimal sacrifice of heat retention. A 12-inch skillet means large amounts of food can be cooked at once and greater heat retention simply because there is more material to maintain heat." It really all comes down to how full the pan will be with all your ingredients.

Burner size is also a factor in choosing the best skillet size. "If the skillet is too large for the burner, you are likely to see uneven heating. Conversely, if the skillet is too small, you're wasting energy," says Stubblefield.

If you don't already keep a tape measure in your kitchen exclusively for tasks like measuring a skillet and rolling out dough, it's about time to get one.

When it comes to buying cookware, it’s not enough to just know which specific products you want—it’s also crucial to know what size you need, especially for everyday tools like frying pans.

Because there are so many different frying pan sizes to choose from, it can be overwhelming to choose the best one when shopping for a frying pan—especially considering that the differences between these sizes aren’t as apparent as they are with volume-based cookware, like saucepans.

While it’s true that a 10" and 12" frying pan can handle many of the same tasks, there are still advantages to smaller and larger sizes— a big reason we recommend having at the very least a small, medium, and large pan at your disposal. Let’s get into it.

How are Frying Pan Sizes Measured?

Frying pan sizes are determined by a pan’s overall diameter (wall top to wall top), not the diameter of its cooking surface (base edge to base edge).

Due to design differences with regard to how steeply their walls rise, it’s very common to have two 12-inch pans that have different cooking surface measurements. For example, the cooking surface of our 12" Stainless Steel Frying Pan is 9.5 inches, whereas the cooking surface of our 12" Blue Carbon Steel Frying Pan is 9.25 inches.

Furthermore, cookware size categorization often includes rounding down to the nearest inch—but never up. It's very common for a frying pan to measure in at slightly above its marketed length, meaning a 12" designation will simply mean the pan measures between 12 and 13 inches. This elongated window allows for more freedom of design.

For the sake of consistency, when referencing general frying pan sizes we’ll be using the measurements of our award-winning Stainless Clad Frying Pans.

6" Frying Pan

Benefits of this size: The compact cooking surface area of this pan means your ingredient is getting the full attention of evenly-distributed heat from both the bottom and sides of the pan.

Commonly used for: Single servings of dishes like Dutch babies, frittatas, or pancakes; one fried egg or chicken breast; toasting spices or nuts; garlic confit, garlic butter, brown butter, or other sauces for finishing dishes; sautéing a small amount of vegetables like mushrooms.

Total diameter: 6.84"

Cooking surface diameter: 4.72"

Length: 13.88"

Depth: 1.26"

Weight: 1.2 lbs

8" Frying Pan

Benefits of this size: A smaller pan means more evenly distributed heat and the ability to reach high temperatures due to collateral heat exposure from the pan’s sloped sides.

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Commonly used for: Single servings (like one fried egg, steak, or chicken breast), making thick, fluffy omelets (the eggs are forced upward due to the smaller cooking surface), sautéing vegetables for a side dish.

Total diameter: 8.5 inches.

Cooking surface diameter: 5"

Height: 2.75"

Length: 15.25"

Depth: 1.75"

Weight: 1.75 lbs

10" Frying Pan

Benefits of this size: A medium pan means a middle ground where more can fit in the pan without overcrowding, with a minimal sacrifice of heat retention.

Commonly used for: 2 to 3 servings of food (i.e., frying 3 eggs or 2 chicken breasts), frying latkes, reheating leftovers, sautéing a large amount of vegetables.

Total diameter: 10.5"

Cooking surface diameter: 7.5"

Height: 3.5"

Length: 18.5"

Depth: 1.75"

Weight: 2.25 lbs

12" Frying Pan

Benefits of this size: A large pan allows you to cook a large amount of food at once without overcrowding. It also offers greater heat retention, as there is more material available to hold heat.

Commonly used for: Frying 4 eggs or 3 chicken breasts, frying bacon strips without having to trim the ends, making a pan pizza, galette, or Dutch baby (12" is the ideal size for oven-safe baking pans).

Total diameter: 12.5"

Cooking surface diameter: 9.5"

Height: 3.5"

Length: 20.5"

Depth: 1.75"

Weight: 3 lbs

14" Frying Pan

Benefits of this size: A pan of this size enables you to feed large groups—or just meal prep with maximum efficiency—without the need to get out other cookware.

Commonly used for: Large portions or feeding whole families (8 chicken thighs can fit comfortably), searing 2 steaks, frying 6 eggs.

Total diameter: 14"

Cooking surface diameter: 12.5"

Height: 3.5"

Length: 26.5"

Depth: 2.07"

Weight: 4.7 lbs

Which Frying Pan Size Is Best For Me?

The prevention of overcrowding should be the first order of business when deciding between sizes, as overcrowded ingredients will cook inconsistently (and take longer to do it).

However, there are some cases in which having a larger or smaller pan matters for more than just the volume of what’s being cooked. If you have a small kitchen, only cook for one to two people at a time, or just don’t cook that often, you’re likely okay with a small- or medium-sized pan (8" or 10"). If you collect cookware, cook more nights than not, and have multiple mouths to feed per night, then a larger size pan (12" or 14") is ideal.

What Matters More, the Material or Size?

What your frying pan is made of and how big it is are the two most important qualities when selecting a skillet. Typically, the selection process starts with material and then gets more specific with size. This is because the difference in material makes a larger impact than that made by size.

Below is a brief snapshot of the differences between the most common frying pan materials—be sure to check out our guide for a more in-depth explanation.

• Stainless steel: A chef-loved, versatile pan that can accomplish a wide variety of kitchen tasks like sauté