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What is a split chiller?

Author: Faunus

Dec. 30, 2024

What Is A Split System Chiller? - LinkedIn

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A split chiller system is an advanced cooling solution commonly used in industrial and commercial applications. It consists of two main components: an indoor unit that houses the evaporator and compressor and an outdoor unit that contains the condenser. This design allows for effective cooling while optimizing space and energy efficiency.


Components of a Split Chiller System

  • Indoor Unit: Contains the evaporator and compressor. They are typically installed indoors to minimize noise and protect components from environmental factors.
  • Outdoor Unit: Houses the air-cooled condenser, which dissipates heat to the atmosphere. They are installed outdoors to maximize ventilation and cooling efficiency.


Types of Split Chiller Systems

  1. Single Circuit: Features a single compressor and is suitable for smaller applications.
  2. Dual Circuit: Contains two compressors, providing redundancy and increased capacity for more extensive cooling needs.
  3. Tandem Circuit: Combines multiple compressors for enhanced performance and efficiency.


Advantages of Split Chiller Systems

  • Space Efficiency: The separation of components allows for flexible installation, making it suitable for environments where space is limited or traditional packaged chillers cannot be installed.
  • Noise Reduction: By placing the condenser outdoors, split chillers significantly reduce noise levels in indoor environments, making them ideal for noise-sensitive applications.
  • Extended Lifespan: Indoor installation of critical components protects them from harsh weather conditions, potentially increasing the system's lifespan.
  • Energy Efficiency: Split chiller systems often use advanced refrigerants and technologies that enhance energy performance, leading to lower operational costs.
  • Customizability: These systems can be tailored to meet specific cooling requirements, making them versatile for various industrial applications such as food processing, pharmaceuticals, and data centers.


Applications

Split chiller systems are particularly beneficial in environments that cannot accommodate traditional packaged systems due to space constraints, poor ventilation, or specific cooling needs. They are widely used in:

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  • Medical facilities
  • Breweries and food processing plants
  • Industrial manufacturing
  • Data centers requiring constant cooling


In summary, split chiller systems provide a flexible, efficient, and effective cooling solution for various industrial and commercial applications, making them an increasingly popular choice in modern HVAC systems.

What are Split System Chillers? - Drake Refrigeration, Inc.

While most industrial process chillers come in packaged air-cooled and water-cooled systems, there is yet another type of unit to consider: split system chillers. With two distinct and separately installed sections, split system chillers feature an indoor evaporator and compressor and an outdoor air-cooled condenser. Available in single, dual, and tandem circuit configurations, split system chillers are a unique alternative for companies whose application environments cannot accommodate traditional packaged systems.

Read on to learn more about when to choose split system chillers, how they&#;re installed, and the various benefits they offer.

When to choose split system chillers

Split system chillers are reserved for extraordinarily specific circumstances when neither packaged air-cooled or water-cooled chillers will do the job. There are two primary factors to consider when determining whether a split system chiller is right for you, both having to do with your application environment.

Consider split system chillers if your application environment satisfies the following criteria:

  1. Your application environment cannot accommodate a packaged water-cooled chiller, either due to a lack of continual water access or high humidity
  2. Your application environment has poor ventilation that prohibits a packaged air-cooled chiller

If you meet these criteria, air-cooled split system chillers may be the best industrial cooling solution to ensure your medical, industrial, brewery, dairy, or food processing equipment stays up and running.

How split system chillers are installed?

Split system chillers have two distinct sections of components installed in separate areas. The first section comprises the evaporator and compressor, which are installed indoors. The second section is the air-cooled condenser, which is installed outdoors, where it can maximize ventilation.

First section components: Evaporator and compressor
First section installation location: Indoors

Second section components: Condenser
Second section installation location: Outdoors

The installation process for split system chillers includes an additional step that isn&#;t required for traditional packaged air-cooled chillers that are already pre-charged. A contractor must plumb the split system chiller&#;s refrigerant piping by installing liquid and suction copper refrigerant lines from the indoor evaporator to the outdoor condenser. After the two sections are plumbed together, they work as a cohesive unit to deliver industrial process cooling.

3 Benefits of split system chillers:

If you&#;re considering a split system chiller for your application environment, check out the following three benefits specific to these specialized systems:

  1. Freeze protection not required &#; With an indoor evaporator, there&#;s no need to deploy freeze protective strategies that are usually associated with outdoor units, including using glycol, draining the system, and running pumps throughout the winter.
  2. Reduced noise &#; Indoor condensers in traditional air-cooled chillers can produce higher noise levels because of the cooling fans. The outdoor condenserof split system chillers will reduce the volume indoors, making it ideal for noise-sensitive environments.
  3. Extended lifespan &#; Any time an industrial chiller&#;s component is installed outdoors, where it&#;s exposed to the elements, the unit&#;s lifespan can shorten. With an indoor evaporator and compressor, air-cooled split system chillers may last longer than a traditional packaged air-cooled system where all components are outdoors.

When an application environment cannot accommodate either a packaged air-cooled or water-cooled industrial chiller, air-cooled split system chillers may be the ideal solution for your industrial cooling needs.

We offer a robust line of custom-ready, engineered split system chillers ranging from 1.5 to 200 tons, with many units available for quick delivery. As an industry leader with over 40 years of industrial process cooling experience and a proven 99.4% uptime rate, we&#;ve perfected the goal of keeping your equipment going strong.

Contact our team to learn more about our air-cooled split system chillers or request a quote online.

If you are looking for more details, kindly visit Split Type Chiller.

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