How Does solar panels Work?

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## How Does solar panels Work?

1. What is a solar panel?

2. How do solar panels produce electricity?

3. How do solar panels work on cloudy days?

### What is a solar panel?

A solar panel is a device that converts sunlight into electricity. It is made up of many solar cells, which are made of silicon. When sunlight hits the solar panel, it excites the electrons in the silicon, creating an electric current.

### How do solar panels produce electricity?

Solar panels produce electricity through a process called the photovoltaic effect. When sunlight hits the solar cells, it knocks electrons loose from their atoms. These loose electrons create an electric current when captured by the electric fields in the solar cells. This current is then converted into usable electricity for powering homes and buildings.

### How do solar panels work on cloudy days?

Even on cloudy days, solar panels can still generate electricity. While direct sunlight is ideal for maximum electricity production, solar panels can still produce energy from diffused sunlight that penetrates through clouds. The solar cells in the panels can still generate electricity from the available light, although the output may be reduced compared to sunny days.

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