5 Things to Know Before Buying dog crate manufacturers

Not everyone buys or uses a dog crate, but they probably should. Everybody should at least consider a dog crate when they first bring home a dog, whether they're puppy or full-grown, purebred or rescue. Veteran dog trainer Tyler Muto recommends a crate for each and every dog guardian he works with. 'If you talk to two dog trainers, the only thing you can get them to agree on is that the third dog trainer is wrong,' Muto said. 'Other than that, almost every dog trainer will tell you that a crate is an essential tool for dog owners.'

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At the least, crates help prevent accidents while dogs are being housebroken, and they keep dogs from accessing dangerous or unhealthy foods or objects when the owners are absent. Keeping a dog in a crate can halt the pet's tough-to-break habit of destroying household items and furniture while an owner is away, Muto said. Crates also provide a space where your dog feels safe and at home, and they allow owners to separate a dog from guests, contractors, or temptations when necessary.

Not everybody needs the same crate, however. For people who have dogs with significant separation anxiety or escape-artist tendencies, or for those who have to travel often with their dogs, a solid plastic or aluminum crate may be needed. For those with dogs who fare better in a crate, or for people who need a crate only occasionally, it's fine to use a wire crate that easily folds into a suitcase-style rectangle with handles.

People who want to use a crate regularly in a common area of the house'and who have a very crate-friendly dog with no separation anxiety'might prefer a furniture-style crate that blends in with their decor or can be used as an end table. However, over the years we've yet to find a model that meets our criteria for safety and security at a reasonable price.

Lastly, a wire crate isn't ideal for owners who don't plan on removing their dog's collar each time they crate them. For a dog, wearing a collar in a crate introduces a risk of entanglement, which can result in injury or strangulation. As a result, many veterinary clinics and boarding facilities have strict collar-removal policies for dogs in their care.  At the very least, collared dogs should wear break-away or similar safety collars without tags that can get caught on the crate.

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All of our dog-crate picks come in multiple sizes, so whether you've got a Cockapoo or a Chow Chow, you'll likely be able to find a crate that's the right size for your dog.

Get the most bang for your buck by choosing a crate with dimensions based on your dog's adult size or projected adult size (if they're still a puppy). All of our wire-crate picks have plastic dividers, to help adjust the crate space as puppies grow.

According to the Association of Professional Dog Trainers, a dog's crate should be big enough for them to stretch out and stand to turn around without bumping their head. To find the right-size crate for your dog, note your dog's weight, and measure their height and length from nose to tail. Manufacturers often share weight ranges or recommendations for their crates along with the dimensions. And though weight is important in gauging crate size, the measurements are key to ensuring the dog has enough room to be comfortable in the space.

For adult dogs, the APDT advises owners to add 4 inches of extra room to their measurements, and to select a crate with dimensions that size, scaling up if needed (a bigger crate is better than a smaller one). For puppies, add 12 inches to their height measurement to account for their potential adult size. Be sure to use the included dividers found in our wire-crate picks to block off the unused area, since puppies are prone to soiling in their crate if there's a lot of extra space. (You can read more potty-training basics in How to Potty Train Your Puppy.)

If you need to buy a plastic travel crate for a puppy, keep in mind that those don't come with dividers. In that case, it's best to opt for a crate that fits your dog now, and then size up to a new crate as they grow.

In , we enlisted the volunteers at Friends with Four Paws, a rescue group in Oklahoma. Prior to joining Wirecutter, I adopted my dog Sutton from this rescue. Friends with Four Paws rescues animals from municipal shelters and owner surrenders, and the group transports many of them from Oklahoma to New York for adoption. So these dogs are well suited for testing out dozens of crates that need to withstand wear and tear, and we tested the crates with dogs weighing from 12 pounds to 80 pounds.

Dog trainer Tyler Muto was a key part of our original testing for this guide. He inspected each crate and considered each for its structural strength, tamper-resistant locks, and the quality of the lining tray. He also considered how easy each crate was to collapse, set up, and clean.

Overall, a quality wire dog crate should be easy to carry in one secure bundle, and, if necessary, sturdy enough to last through multiple dogs. A good plastic crate should be much the same (though it isn't broken down often), and it should provide the necessary security and tie-downs for air travel. A furniture crate drops most pretenses of damage resistance, but it should still be sturdy, and its looks and convenience are far more important than with wire or plastic crates.

Along with Muto's examination, we examined and tested the crates ourselves. To verify each crate's strength against pulling teeth or forceful paws, we used a luggage scale to apply roughly 50 pounds of pulling pressure to each cage's door, at the center and then at a looser corner away from the latch. We set up and broke down each wire crate at least a dozen times. After latching each crate shut and attaching its plastic handle, we carried each crate to three locations to see how well it stayed together (not all of the crates did so). We pulled the plastic tray out from each crate to see how easy it was to remove and whether cleaning involved any tricks or problems. Finally, we ran our hands around the corners and edges of each crate, looking for sharp wire, plastic edges, or unfinished corners that could injure a dog or a human.

Top pick

This crate is the sturdiest and most escape-resistant, and it folds up and transports easily. Also, it will last for the lifetime of your pet.

The MidWest Ultima Pro Double Door Collapsible Wire Dog Crate is the crate to get if you want one that will last for the lifetime of your dog, and if you're likely to have another dog (or many more) in the future. This crate comes in five sizes, the smallest being 24 inches long; the largest clocks in at 49 inches long and can suit many large breeds.

Ultimately, our testers favored this crate over all others. Friends with Four Paws secretary Kim Crawford said that the Ultima Pro 'definitely felt the most reliable and heavy enough to withstand even the toughest dogs,' and Kim noted that the rescue has always liked the brand.

This crate's wire was thicker and its grid tighter than any other reasonably priced crate we tested, and 50 pounds of pulling pressure didn't affect it at all.'' Our testers said the lock remained secure and was easy for them to latch and unlatch. The crate also folded fluidly down into a 'suitcase' for carrying and was easy to set up again.

The Ultima Pro's tray is removable, but only by humans, and it's easy to clean and tough. Available in five sizes, this crate comes with a divider for use with growing puppies, and it has rubber feet to prevent scratched floors'a hidden-gem feature of the Ultima Pro. It comes with a one-year warranty for manufacturing defects from MidWest, which has been in business since and making dog crates since the s.

This crate is made of thicker wire than most crates in its price range, and it's noticeably heavier. The Ultima Pro model that measures 36 inches on its longest side weighs 38 pounds. Other best-selling double-door crates of the same size weigh 18 to 20 pounds. But unless you'd be moving your crate often and would have trouble with that weight, we think the durability of the Ultima Pro is worth it.

There's also simply more wire on the Ultima Pro, with five crossbeams, instead of the typical three, on its shorter side. This heavier, denser grid of wire means smaller lengths of wire between joints, so the wire is harder to bend. Wire that doesn't easily bend means the crate stays in its cube shape, and all of its latches and hooks line up as they should. Every corner and clasp on the Ultima Pro is rounded, so as to prevent injury from escape efforts. The wire has a powder-coated finish that makes it more attractive-looking than the slick, glossy wire on cheaper crates.

The lock on the Ultima Pro is not complicated, but it is reliable and difficult for dogs to manipulate. The looped-handle locking mechanism is common on wire crates, but the Ultima Pro's thicker wire makes the closing mechanism on this crate feel satisfying and secure. And in the event of an emergency, it's easier to get your dog out of a crate with a smooth-acting lock that's in its proper place.

Folding up the Ultima Pro to move it is much the same as with other wire crates. Yet the crate's sturdy nature makes this an easier task than with crates prone to bending. The collapsed crate holds together with small C-shaped clamps, and you can transport it with thick, plastic detachable handles. You need to fold the Ultima Pro in one direction in order to clamp it shut for carrying, but once it's in its 'suitcase' shape, it stays together.

The plastic tray on the bottom of the Ultima Pro is thick but not heavy, and our trainer expert thought it seemed the most likely to last. The included tray latch keeps a rambunctious dog inside the crate from sliding the tray out. In our tests, the latch remained steady when we pushed against the tray from inside the crate. That vulnerability exposes floors and carpets to damage, and a dog could get injured if they try to escape through that gap. As for cleaning, the Ultima Pro's tray cleaned up fine with enzyme spray and dish detergent.

An included divider allows you to choose the Ultima Pro model that's appropriately sized for the eventual full size of your dog. As your puppy grows, you move the divider to give your dog enough space to turn around but enough enclosure to deter them from using the crate as a toilet. The divider is notably thinner than the crate, though, and only rounded hooks keep it in place. If your puppy is already exhibiting anxiety or escape tendencies, you may need to obtain a more secure crate that fits their current size.

One small detail on MidWest crates, the no-scratch rubber feet on the corners, could save you a lot of heartache someday if you have hard floors. First-time dog-crate owners might not know that the plastic tray sits on top of the wire on the bottom, so the crate itself rests on its wire grid. If your dog bumps the crate around, or if you move it often, these rubber feet are a small grace you'll hardly notice, and that's a good thing.

The Ultima Pro's five sizes are available on both Amazon and Chewy, and on the authorized online retailer MidWestPetProducts.com. You can also find it at many brick-and-mortar pet stores. This crate comes with a one-year warranty and a DVD on crate training (which you can watch on YouTube). MidWest is very clear and helpful on which crate size works for which dogs, offering a useful breed/size/weight chart; many other crate makers offer only a single weight estimate.

Flaws but not dealbreakers

The flaws of this crate are directly related to its strengths. It is heavier than other crates we tested'the largest crate size is nearly 50 pounds. So if you've got a large dog, or you're planning to move the crate around often, keep that in mind.

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Also great

With its sturdy plastic shell and secure door latch, this model is great for use at home or on a plane. But its smaller windows provide less of a view for your pup.

Buying Options

Not every dog thrives in a wire crate. Some dogs prefer a more-enclosed space, or they need more deterrence from attempting to escape. Some dog guardians may prefer a much lighter crate, or one with added protection against accidents and wayward paws. And if you're planning to do any air travel with your dog, an enclosed crate, or 'sky kennel,' is required by the federal Animal Welfare Act and enforced by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and airline carriers for any pet traveling as cargo (small pets can fly in-cabin in airline-friendly travel carriers). Petmate's Ultra Vari Kennel is a tough crate that will defeat most attempted escapes and contain accidents. It also meets most airline requirements, and it's easy to put together, shut securely, and move around. This crate comes in six sizes, ranging from 21 inches long to 48 inches long, but only the two smallest sizes have carry handles.

Among the experienced dog handlers we spoke to for this guide, many recommended Vari Kennels by name. The metal-grated windows on these crates are tougher and more paw-resistant than the oblong holes you typically find punched into the sides of plastic crates, and their door design stands up to a lot of pressure. The interior has a groove on the floor to catch liquid, making most accidents easy to clean up. The Ultra Vari Kennel has tie-down holes, which allow owners to secure the crate in a plane's cargo area or to loop with zip ties as needed. However, the experts we spoke to said that most crates are not really safe in a car, and a crash-tested restraint harness, like the Sleepypod Clickit Sport, is the safer choice.

The Ultra Vari Kennel isn't foolproof, though. With enough force, a dog could pull inward on the door, bending it back far enough that the door's two latching bits pop out of their plastic sockets (our expert trainer called this 'taco-ing the door'). If you need the most secure crate for your dog, especially if you're flying with it, the Petmate's Sky Kennel model we tested has a door made of stronger metal, with a four-point lock that requires two steps to undo. However, we don't recommend it because the crate's shell isn't as durable overall.